Encycolorpedia

Koraalrood / #b32821 hexadecimale kleurcode

#b32821 Paint ChipDe kleur koraalrood met hexadecimale kleurcode #b32821 is een tint van rood. In het RGB-kleurmodel bestaat #b32821 uit 70.2% rood, 15.69% groen en 12.94% blauw. In de HSL-kleurruimte heeft #b32821 een tint van 3° (graden), 69% verzadiging en 42% lichtheid. Deze kleur heeft een geschatte golflengte van 609.01 nm.

Kleurvariaties

Kleuren bij naam

Kleurenschema's

Download: GIMP GPL Adobe ASE (Adobe Swatch Exchange) Sketch Palette

#b32821 lineaire gradiënt naar complementaire kleur #009ed4

  1. #b32821
  2. #ae443d
  3. #a5595a
  4. #996c77
  5. #857d95
  6. #658eb4
  7. #009ed4

Monochromatische kleuren

  1. #9d0c12
  2. #a51717
  3. #ac201c
  4. #b32821
  5. #ba2f26
  6. #c2362b
  7. #c93d31

Kleurtonen

  1. #b32821
  2. #aa3a2d
  3. #a04639
  4. #955145
  5. #895a51
  6. #7b625e
  7. #6a6a6a

Kleurtinten

#b32821 naar wit

  1. #b32821
  2. #c65242
  3. #d67565
  4. #e59889
  5. #f0baaf
  6. #f9dcd6
  7. #ffffff / #fff

#b32821 naar zwart

  1. #b32821
  2. #94251d
  3. #752119
  4. #581c15
  5. #3d1710
  6. #231009
  7. #000000 / #000

Verfkleuren

Vergelijkbare verf

  1. GM / General Motors

    1. ★ Bolero Red
      #b22b22       ΔE = 0.401 / LRV ≈ 11.3%
    2. Santa Fe Red
      #ad3733       ΔE = 3.567 / LRV ≈ 11.9%

  2. Opaltone / OMS

    1. ★ 4568
      #b32220       ΔE = 0.898 / LRV ≈ 10.8%
    2. 4740
      #c2262b       ΔE = 3.717 / LRV ≈ 13.0%

  3. Chrysler

    1. ★ Bright Red
      #b52020       ΔE = 1.029 / LRV ≈ 11.0%
    2. Toreador Red
      #c31e18       ΔE = 3.537 / LRV ≈ 12.6%

  4. Matthews Paint

    1. ★ Red Ferrari / 15394
      #b9221e       ΔE = 1.206 / LRV ≈ 11.6%
    2. ★ Esprit Red / 10256
      #b92223       ΔE = 1.414 / LRV ≈ 11.6%

  5. Crayola

    1. ★ Christmas Red
      #b22222       ΔE = 1.308 / LRV ≈ 10.7%

  6. Apple Barrel

    1. ★ Flag Red / 21469
      #b72c26       ΔE = 1.402 / LRV ≈ 12.0%
    2. Cardinal Crimson / 20590
      #c01225       ΔE = 3.293 / LRV ≈ 11.8%

  7. AMC

    1. ★ Bright Red
      #b52224       ΔE = 1.434 / LRV ≈ 11.1%
    2. ★ Oriental Red
      #aa2b25       ΔE = 2.032 / LRV ≈ 10.4%

  8. Dulux

    1. ★ 16YR 13/558
      #b02826       ΔE = 1.500 / LRV ≈ 10.9%
    2. Volcanic Splash 3 / 19YR 13/558
      #af332e       ΔE = 2.536 / LRV ≈ 11.7%

  9. Aerospace Material Specification

    1. ★ AMS-STD 595 11105
      #ae2825       ΔE = 1.611 / LRV ≈ 10.7%
    2. AMS-STD 595 11086
      #ad2328       ΔE = 3.129 / LRV ≈ 10.2%

  10. Federal Standard

    1. ★ Federal Standard 11105
      #ae2825       ΔE = 1.611 / LRV ≈ 10.7%
    2. Federal Standard 21105
      #b90f21       ΔE = 2.728 / LRV ≈ 10.8%

  11. Ford

    1. ★ Rio Red
      #b12022       ΔE = 1.763 / LRV ≈ 10.5%
    2. Red Solid
      #c51f1a       ΔE = 3.830 / LRV ≈ 12.9%

  12. Caparol

    1. ★ Burgund 1
      #ac3428       ΔE = 1.893 / LRV ≈ 11.4%
    2. ★ 45 50 10 / Rose 95
      #bc1420       ΔE = 2.284 / LRV ≈ 11.3%

  13. Graham & Brown

    1. ★ Double Decker Bus
      #b92928       ΔE = 1.930 / LRV ≈ 12.1%

  14. Little Greene

    1. ★ Atomic Red
      #bd2520       ΔE = 2.052 / LRV ≈ 12.2%
    2. ★ Firefly
      #af2426       ΔE = 2.233 / LRV ≈ 10.5%

  15. Natural Color System / NCS

    1. ★ S 2070-Y90R
      #ba2a28       ΔE = 2.064 / LRV ≈ 12.3%
    2. S 2570-Y80R
      #a9261e       ΔE = 2.362 / LRV ≈ 9.9%

  16. Valspar Paint

    1. ★ Pedicure At Lunch
      #ad322b       ΔE = 2.078 / LRV ≈ 11.3%
    2. Grandma's Cherry Pie
      #c01722       ΔE = 2.719 / LRV ≈ 11.9%

  17. Fender

    1. ★ 25 / Chrome Red
      #b4151c       ΔE = 2.110 / LRV ≈ 10.3%
    2. 58 / Torino Red
      #bf0010       ΔE = 3.467 / LRV ≈ 11.1%

  18. Australian Standard AS2700

    1. ★ R24 Strawberry
      #b4282a       ΔE = 2.203 / LRV ≈ 11.4%
    2. R13 Signal Red
      #ba302b       ΔE = 2.662 / LRV ≈ 12.7%

  19. Benjamin Moore

    1. Million Dollar Red / 2003-10
      #b5332c       ΔE = 2.363 / LRV ≈ 12.4%
    2. Paper Lantern / CSP-1150
      #ab3f30       ΔE = 3.797 / LRV ≈ 12.4%

  20. Tollens

    1. T2072-4
      #bb0c1c       ΔE = 2.416 / LRV ≈ 10.9%
    2. Rouge arsenal | EE157
      #b2101d       ΔE = 2.884 / LRV ≈ 9.9%

  21. Sanderson

    1. Bengal Red
      #ac2b18       ΔE = 2.536 / LRV ≈ 10.6%
    2. Carmen Lt
      #be3026       ΔE = 3.155 / LRV ≈ 13.2%

  22. RAL

    1. RAL 3000 / Flame Red
      #a72920       ΔE = 2.564 / LRV ≈ 9.9%
    2. RAL 2002 / Vermilion
      #bf3922       ΔE = 5.103 / LRV ≈ 14.1%

  23. Revell

    1. Revell 37131
      #ab1f1c       ΔE = 2.601 / LRV ≈ 9.7%

  24. Dutch Boy

    1. Flambe
      #ab392b       ΔE = 2.679 / LRV ≈ 11.8%
    2. Crayola Red
      #af382e       ΔE = 2.720 / LRV ≈ 12.1%

  25. Toyo Ink

    1. CF10097
      #b9232a       ΔE = 2.714 / LRV ≈ 11.7%
    2. CF10115
      #a63231       ΔE = 4.140 / LRV ≈ 10.6%

  26. Resene

    1. Bonfire R45-110-038
      #a62a20       ΔE = 2.715 / LRV ≈ 9.9%
    2. Hot Spot R49-112-026
      #b22833       ΔE = 4.736 / LRV ≈ 11.2%

  27. Humbrol

    1. 153 Insignia Red
      #b2101b       ΔE = 2.756 / LRV ≈ 9.9%
    2. 220 Ferrari Red
      #c4151c       ΔE = 3.272 / LRV ≈ 12.4%

  28. 1Shot / One Shot

    1. 104L Bright Red
      #b11620       ΔE = 2.776 / LRV ≈ 10.0%

  29. Farrow & Ball

    1. Blazer / 212
      #ae372f       ΔE = 2.786 / LRV ≈ 11.9%

  30. Audi

    1. Tornado Red / LY3D
      #a9211d       ΔE = 2.832 / LRV ≈ 9.6%
    2. Laserrot / H1, LY3H
      #bc2110       ΔE = 3.537 / LRV ≈ 11.8%

  31. Games Workshop - Citadel

    1. Evil Sunz Scarlet
      #c2191f       ΔE = 2.864 / LRV ≈ 12.3%

  32. Testors

    1. Testors 1801
      #bc001a       ΔE = 2.875 / LRV ≈ 10.8%
    2. Testors 1152
      #c60027       ΔE = 4.638 / LRV ≈ 12.2%

  33. Auro

    1. Copper Beech
      #a8341f       ΔE = 2.913 / LRV ≈ 10.9%

  34. ICI Paints

    1. 3208 Flaming Sword 19YR 13/558
      #af3530       ΔE = 2.919 / LRV ≈ 11.9%
    2. 3209 O'Hara 19YR 14/629
      #bc3330       ΔE = 3.748 / LRV ≈ 13.3%

  35. Delta

    1. Cardinal Red / 020770202W
      #b01116       ΔE = 2.973 / LRV ≈ 9.7%
    2. Red Iron Oxide / 020200202W
      #9b2f1c       ΔE = 5.025 / LRV ≈ 9.1%

  36. Pratt & Lambert

    1. Our Classic 4-13
      #ac322f       ΔE = 2.991 / LRV ≈ 11.3%
    2. Chelsea Prize 4-14
      #ac383a       ΔE = 5.228 / LRV ≈ 11.9%

  37. Colorhouse

    1. Create .04
      #b8352e       ΔE = 3.099 / LRV ≈ 12.9%

  38. Loop

    1. York / LP-139
      #a6241c       ΔE = 3.205 / LRV ≈ 9.5%
    2. Newcastle / LP-138
      #be2c1c       ΔE = 3.326 / LRV ≈ 12.8%

  39. Behr

    1. Primary Red PR-2
      #b73430       ΔE = 3.217 / LRV ≈ 12.7%
    2. PMD-85 Crimsom Silk
      #af3632       ΔE = 3.324 / LRV ≈ 12.0%

  40. Sigma

    1. Warm Red / S 1580-Y90R
      #b03b30       ΔE = 3.285 / LRV ≈ 12.6%
    2. Warm Red / 3020
      #ba3b2d       ΔE = 4.131 / LRV ≈ 13.8%

  41. Magnolia Home

    1. Brave And Bold / JG-32
      #a62c29       ΔE = 3.291 / LRV ≈ 10.1%
    2. Hopscotch / JG-31
      #ab3f38       ΔE = 4.630 / LRV ≈ 12.5%

  42. Sikkens

    1. C3.56.31 (RAL 3000)
      #a32b24       ΔE = 3.436 / LRV ≈ 9.6%
    2. C2.59.33
      #b13c37       ΔE = 4.392 / LRV ≈ 12.9%

  43. Dupont

    1. CAS78
      #bb1829       ΔE = 3.475 / LRV ≈ 11.4%

  44. Ressource Peintures

    1. Cléopâtre / NR03
      #bc302f       ΔE = 3.499 / LRV ≈ 13.0%
    2. HC49
      #b04230       ΔE = 4.547 / LRV ≈ 13.3%

  45. Duron

    1. Tanager
      #c32826       ΔE = 3.533 / LRV ≈ 13.3%
    2. Cherry Tomato
      #c62b27       ΔE = 4.370 / LRV ≈ 13.9%

  46. Evonik-Degussa

    1. 263A Cotillion Red
      #b13933       ΔE = 3.567 / LRV ≈ 12.5%
    2. 223A Glowing Ember
      #a3442e       ΔE = 5.137 / LRV ≈ 12.1%

  47. Jedynka

    1. Piros
      #c41324       ΔE = 3.569 / LRV ≈ 12.3%

  48. Fabric Creations

    1. Poppy / 25977
      #b10d0e       ΔE = 3.589 / LRV ≈ 9.7%

  49. Beckers

    1. Vallmo 686 / 1676-Y87R
      #b81509       ΔE = 3.752 / LRV ≈ 10.7%

  50. Flügger

    1. Kina (U-608)
      #a43d2a       ΔE = 3.822 / LRV ≈ 11.4%
    2. French Kiss (IN-786)
      #cd0719       ΔE = 5.048 / LRV ≈ 13.2%

  51. Designers Guild

    1. Ladybird
      #a91c11       ΔE = 3.825 / LRV ≈ 9.3%

  52. Crown Paint

    1. Red Carpet
      #c32a2a       ΔE = 3.851 / LRV ≈ 13.4%

  53. FolkArt

    1. True Burgundy / 456
      #ae130c       ΔE = 3.926 / LRV ≈ 9.5%
    2. Barnyard Red / 611
      #ba3637       ΔE = 4.816 / LRV ≈ 13.4%

  54. Dunn-Edwards

    1. Red Contrast / 1123
      #b33234       ΔE = 3.950 / LRV ≈ 12.1%
    2. Hot Jazz / 1258
      #bc3033       ΔE = 4.230 / LRV ≈ 13.0%

  55. California Paints

    1. DEA 106 - Red Contrast
      #b33234       ΔE = 3.950 / LRV ≈ 12.1%
    2. DEA 151 - Red Ink
      #ac3235       ΔE = 4.499 / LRV ≈ 11.3%

  56. Bristol

    1. Red Ross / P061-W7
      #b93733       ΔE = 4.027 / LRV ≈ 13.3%
    2. Matlock Brown / P058-W6
      #a54334       ΔE = 4.762 / LRV ≈ 12.3%

  57. Taubmans

    1. Red Ross / T12 24.H4
      #b93733       ΔE = 4.027 / LRV ≈ 13.3%
    2. Matlock Brown / T12 24.H5
      #a54334       ΔE = 4.762 / LRV ≈ 12.3%

  58. Scib Paints

    1. Leaf Rust / AC118
      #a0392f       ΔE = 4.140 / LRV ≈ 10.6%
    2. Red Red / AC120
      #c4342d       ΔE = 4.902 / LRV ≈ 14.4%

  59. Vista Paint

    1. Leaf Rust
      #a0392f       ΔE = 4.140 / LRV ≈ 10.6%
    2. Red Red
      #c4342d       ΔE = 4.902 / LRV ≈ 14.4%

  60. Berger

    1. Lipstick Pencil / AC121
      #bd2e32       ΔE = 4.161 / LRV ≈ 13.0%
    2. Red Red / AC120
      #c4342d       ΔE = 4.902 / LRV ≈ 14.4%

  61. Coo-Var

    1. Tile Red / Poppy Red (3002)
      #a2231d       ΔE = 4.176 / LRV ≈ 9.0%

  62. Levis

    1. Clear Orange A80
      #a23530       ΔE = 4.200 / LRV ≈ 10.4%
    2. Full Red
      #9e3b32       ΔE = 4.737 / LRV ≈ 10.6%

  63. JPMA

    1. E 05-40X
      #af0b21       ΔE = 4.221 / LRV ≈ 9.5%
    2. E 05-40V
      #ac222f       ΔE = 5.103 / LRV ≈ 10.1%

  64. Pantone / PMS

    1. 180
      #bd3826       ΔE = 4.249 / LRV ≈ 13.8%
    2. 187
      #b01c2e       ΔE = 5.098 / LRV ≈ 10.3%

  65. Focoltone

    1. 1082
      #bc0006       ΔE = 4.254 / LRV ≈ 10.7%
    2. 7029
      #b20005       ΔE = 4.636 / LRV ≈ 9.5%

  66. TRUMATCH

    1. 5-a3
      #c9001e       ΔE = 4.257 / LRV ≈ 12.5%
    2. 6-a4
      #be0006       ΔE = 4.349 / LRV ≈ 11.0%

  67. Nippon Paint

    1. Cotillion Red / NP AC 2071 A
      #b43d35       ΔE = 4.298 / LRV ≈ 13.3%

  68. Dulux Australia

    1. Signal Red R13 / O39
      #c32f2d       ΔE = 4.329 / LRV ≈ 13.8%
    2. Sunset Blaze / D6
      #a04234       ΔE = 4.969 / LRV ≈ 11.6%

  69. CHROMATIC

    1. 0465-Rouge Muscat - Dorval-CH2
      #a83b36       ΔE = 4.339 / LRV ≈ 11.7%
    2. 0464-Rouge Buzet - Dorval-CH2
      #b73937       ΔE = 4.618 / LRV ≈ 13.3%

  70. Mylands of London

    1. Dark Red
      #a73333       ΔE = 4.362 / LRV ≈ 10.8%

  71. Sherwin-Williams

    1. Real Red - 6868
      #bf2d32       ΔE = 4.387 / LRV ≈ 13.2%
    2. Heartthrob - 6866
      #a82e33       ΔE = 4.912 / LRV ≈ 10.5%

  72. Johnstone's Paint

    1. Signal Red
      #b13737       ΔE = 4.419 / LRV ≈ 12.4%

  73. Coronado Paint

    1. AC120 - Red Red
      #b83c34       ΔE = 4.439 / LRV ≈ 13.7%
    2. AC121 - Lipstick Pencil
      #af3939       ΔE = 4.823 / LRV ≈ 12.3%

  74. Plascon

    1. Just Terracotta R7-C1-1
      #b02c0c       ΔE = 4.472 / LRV ≈ 11.1%
    2. Fuscia Fizz R2-A1-1
      #c4102c       ΔE = 4.851 / LRV ≈ 12.3%

  75. Lascaux

    1. Cadmium­ red deep / 128
      #b72e35       ΔE = 4.527 / LRV ≈ 12.3%
    2. Cadmium­ red medium / 127
      #c9252c       ΔE = 5.018 / LRV ≈ 13.9%

  76. Wattyl

    1. Firefly / C59W
      #ae3a38       ΔE = 4.566 / LRV ≈ 12.3%

  77. Devoe Paint

    1. Crimson Red / 31YR 10/591
      #a63b37       ΔE = 4.687 / LRV ≈ 11.5%
    2. Flaming Sword / 19YR 13/558
      #b24139       ΔE = 5.076 / LRV ≈ 13.5%

  78. Brillux

    1. 24.24.24
      #a94335       ΔE = 4.704 / LRV ≈ 12.7%
    2. 27.21.24
      #b33639       ΔE = 4.968 / LRV ≈ 12.5%

  79. Earthborn

    1. Riding Hood
      #9c2c1f       ΔE = 4.770 / LRV ≈ 9.0%

  80. Zoffany

    1. Venetian Red
      #a03e35       ΔE = 4.841 / LRV ≈ 11.2%

  81. Vallejo

    1. Vallejo 70.947 #29
      #a54336       ΔE = 4.881 / LRV ≈ 12.3%

  82. Clark+Kensington

    1. Tango Red / 07C-7
      #ae3839       ΔE = 4.899 / LRV ≈ 12.1%

  83. Volkswagen

    1. Mars Red
      #c92118       ΔE = 4.946 / LRV ≈ 13.6%
    2. Pumpkin Orange
      #c4321f       ΔE = 5.055 / LRV ≈ 14.1%

  84. Iveco

    1. Arancio / 52132
      #b21500       ΔE = 5.030 / LRV ≈ 10.0%

  85. Laura Ashley

    1. 46-21 Vine Tomato
      #a14037       ΔE = 5.039 / LRV ≈ 11.5%

  86. Porter Paints

    1. Rum Punch / 231-7
      #ae413a       ΔE = 5.074 / LRV ≈ 13.1%

  87. Piaggio

    1. Arancio Fruit / 946/A
      #b20a00       ΔE = 5.080 / LRV ≈ 9.7%

  88. Teknos

    1. GBI020
      #aa2b33       ΔE = 5.103 / LRV ≈ 10.5%

  89. PPG Pittsburgh Paints

    1. Rum Punch / PPG1190-7
      #aa423a       ΔE = 5.118 / LRV ≈ 12.8%

  90. Glidden

    1. Rum Punch / PPG1190-7
      #aa423a       ΔE = 5.118 / LRV ≈ 12.8%

  91. Dr

    1. Juhuang / 2009
      #b01500       ΔE = 5.136 / LRV ≈ 9.8%

  92. Bitter

    1. Inka / 68-202
      #b01400       ΔE = 5.138 / LRV ≈ 9.7%

  93. Kelly-Moore

    1. Safety Red / 562
      #ab3f3b       ΔE = 5.186 / LRV ≈ 12.5%
    2. Drive-in Cherry / HL 4231-5
      #a93a3a       ΔE = 5.229 / LRV ≈ 11.8%

  94. Kansai Paint

    1. Signal Red
      #aa403b       ΔE = 5.212 / LRV ≈ 12.5%

  95. Vauxhall

    1. Brilliant Orange / 509
      #af2101       ΔE = 5.219 / LRV ≈ 10.2%

  96. ProMarker

    1. Burnt Orange
      #c92c2c       ΔE = 5.239 / LRV ≈ 14.4%

  97. Vallejo Model Color

    1. Vermillion (909)
      #ce0018       ΔE = 5.243 / LRV ≈ 13.2%

  98. Rackham

    1. Rackham Red (36)
      #ce0018       ΔE = 5.243 / LRV ≈ 13.2%

  99. Old Citadel

    1. Blood Red
      #ce0018       ΔE = 5.243 / LRV ≈ 13.2%

  100. Vallejo Game Color

    1. Bloody Red (010)
      #ce0018       ΔE = 5.243 / LRV ≈ 13.2%

  101. Reaper Master

    1. Clear Red (9094)
      #ce0018       ΔE = 5.243 / LRV ≈ 13.2%

Kleurenblindheid

Monochromacy

Dichromacy

Trichromacy

#b32821 HTML & CSS voorbeelden

#b32821 voorgrond

Wie boter op zijn hoofd heeft, moet uit de zon blijven.

<p style="color: #b32821">…</p>

#b32821 achtergrond

Aan de vruchten kent men den boom.

<p style="background-color: #b32821">…</p>

#b32821 tekst schaduw

Van niets komt niets.

<p style="text-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.15em #b32821">…</p>

Kleur samenstelling grafieken

Kleurruimte conversies

Decimaal
11741217
Binair
10110011, 00101000, 00100001
Hexadecimaal
#b32821
LRV
≈ 11.2%
Kortste korte hex
#b22 ΔE = 1.569
RGB
rgb(179, 40, 33)
RGBA
rgba(179, 40, 33, 1.0)
rg chromaticiteit
r: 0.710, g: 0.159, b: 0.131
RYB
rood: 70.196%, geel: 15.825%, blauw: 12.941%
Android / android.graphics.Color
-5035999 / 0xffb32821
HSL
hsl(3, 69%, 42%)
HSLA
hsla(3, 69%, 42%, 1.0)
HSV / HSB
tint: 3° (2.877), verzadiging: 82% (0.816), helderheid: 70% (0.702)
HSP
tint: 2.877, verzadiging: 81.564%, waargenomen helderheid: 40.458%
HSLuv (HUSL)
H: 13.209, S: 85.037, L: 39.939
Cubehelix
H: -5.368, S: 1.055, L: 0.317
TSL
T: 3.899, S: 0.557, L: 0.317
CMYK
cyaan: 0% (0.000), magenta: 78% (0.777), geel: 82% (0.816), key: 30% (0.298)
CMY
cyaan: 30% (0.298), magenta: 84% (0.843), geel: 87% (0.871)
XYZ
X: 19.626, Y: 11.214, Z: 2.570
xyY
x: 0.587, y: 0.336, Y: 11.214
CIELab
L: 39.939, a: 54.414, b: 39.078
CIELuv
L: 39.939, u: 105.719, v: 24.814
CIELCH / LCHab
L: 39.939, C: 66.992, H: 35.685
CIELUV / LCHuv
L: 39.939, C: 108.592, H: 13.209
Hunter-Lab
L: 33.488, a: 46.010, b: 18.892
CIECAM02
J: 32.756, C: 73.821, h: 29.103, Q: 112.760, M: 64.556, s: 75.664, H: 11.409
OSA-UCS
lichtheid: -9.771, geel: 4.777, groene: -10.246
LMS
L: 18.782, M: 5.243, S: 2.738
YCbCr
Y: 85.397, Cb: 104.355, Cr: 189.518
YCoCg
Y: 73.000, Cg: -33.000, Co: 81.250
YDbDr
Y: 80.763, Db: -71.881, Dr: -186.806
YPbPr
Y: 69.103, Pb: -19.485, Pr: 69.822
xvYCC
Y: 75.347, Cb: 110.884, Cr: 189.334
YIQ
Y: 80.763, I: 85.053, Q: 27.214
YUV
Y: 80.763, U: -23.503, V: 86.185
Munsell Kleursysteem
7.5R 4/14 ΔE = 1.514
Merkkleur
LastFM ΔE = 3.560

Willekeurige kleuren

Rood

Groene

Blauw